The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects our jawbones to our skull. We all have two TMJs, one in each side of the skull near our ears. These two joints play significant roles when we eat, speak, or make facial expressions. Although small, our TMJs are two most complex and most frequently used parts of our body. TMJ is also an acronym used to describe pain and disorders of the temporomandibular joint.
TMJ disorders can develop when one or both of our TMJs cease to function properly. A lot of factors can cause our TMJs to malfunction and in turn can result to different kinds of discomfort. Some of the most common discomforts associated with TMJ disorders are chronic ear pain, stiffness and soreness of the jaw, difficulty in opening the mouth, jaw clicking or jaw popping, and headache. Those who suffer from TMJ disorders also often complain of experiencing sharp pains or dull and constant aches.
TMJ disorders also occur when our TMJs that connect our upper and lower jaws become stressed or misaligned. Other than headaches and jaw pains, TMJ disorders can also cause pain to be felt in your face, neck, and shoulders.
Causes and symptoms of TMJ disorders are so varied that medical practitioners typically classify them under three categories: inflammatory joint disease, internal derangement of the join, and myofacial pain. Through these categories, medical practitioners are able to work out more effective treatment options for people who experience TMJ disorders. It is recommended that TMJ patients seek help or advice from multiple medical or dental doctors for proper diagnosis and treatment. If you suspect that you are suffering from a TMJ disorder, you can ask medical advice from ENT specialist, TMJ specialists, general dentists, and dentists trained in neuromuscular dentistry.
Once the cause of TMJ disorder has been properly determined, medical practitioners can recommend a number of treatment options. One option is to start the therapy with the help of mouth guards. The application of mouth guards, also called dental splints, helps relieve the pain felt by patients. Medical practitioners may then move on to applying bite therapy principles and tools. This helps them better analyze the causes of the stress or misalignment of the jaws that may be causing the TMJ disorder. Medical practitioners may also recommend routine jaw exercises to help eliminate the grinding or clenching that contributes to the stress on one’s lower jaw.
Lots of people suffer from TMJ disorders. TMJ disorders are those conditions that affect the normal function of our TMJs. Having knowledge of the causes and symptoms of TMJ disorders can help a lot in understanding the said condition. For the most appropriate treatment, it is best to seek medical help.




